Essential Winter Hiking Gear

Just because the temperature drops and there’s snow on the ground doesn’t mean you have to forgo your favorite hiking trails. With the right clothing and gear you can get outside any time of year. Even in some of the busiest and most popular national parks winter time brings a fraction of the crowds and you may end up have some of the best and most spectacular hikes all to yourself. As I was once told in Iceland “There is no bad weather, only bad clothing“, and making sure you are properly outfitted is key to having a fun and safe day when exploring a winter wonderland. Check out this list of essential winter hiking gear and start planning your next cold weather adventure.

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Clothing

Base layer

Base layers are typically a thinner layer of clothing designed to wick away sweat while trapping a bit of body heat. Avoid cotton (cotton tends to stay wet, and wet cloths are cold cloths) and opt for merino wool or synthetic fabrics.

Mid layer

A mid layer will provide the majority of your warmth and insulation while being lightweight. Common mid layers include fleece or down jackets.

Fleece

Waterproof Shell

A waterproof and windproof top layer is important for keeping out rain or snow in order to maintain your body heat.

Hiking pants

Winter hiking pants can also be separated into base layers and top layers. Again the base layer will wick away sweat and moisture while providing some warmth. Your top layer should be water and wind resistant to keep you warm and dry, particularly if you encounter wet weather.

Base Layer Pants

Top Layer Pants

Hats/Headbands

A significant amount of body heat can be lost through your head and your ears can be particularly vulnerable to the cold. A good hat or headband can be imperative to keeping you comfortable on your winter hike.

Scarf/Gaiter

A scarf or gaiter can help keep heat from escaping through your collar and can also be used to cover the bottom of your face.

Gloves

When it comes to gloves you want something that keeps your hands warm while allowing for good dexterity.

Footwear

Socks

Synthentics and wool are ideal fabrics for hiking socks. Look for a medium weight hiking sock as thick socks may lead to blisters.

Insulated Hiking Boots

When it comes to winter adventures nothing will ruin your day like cold, wet feet. Insulated hiking boots with good traction and ankle support are key to ensuring you have a good time out on the trail.

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Other Gear

Daypack

A good day pack is essential for carrying all of your winter hiking gear. You’ll want something large enough to carry food and drink as well as room for any layers you may take off (or put back on) to maintain a safe body temperature. I also like side pockets or straps to attach my hiking poles with not in use.

Headlamp

Shorter days make for longer nights. If you plan to start an early morning hike or have the possibility of being on the trail after sunset you’ll want a headlamp for handsfree illumination.

Hiking poles

Hiking poles provide additional balance and can help reduce hip and knee soreness after a hike. For winter hiking look for a set collapsible poles with a spike at the end for additional traction on ice.

Microspikes/Crampons/Snowshoes

Nothing ruins a winter hike faster than slipping on ice or sinking into snow with each step. Microspikes and crampons provide additional traction in icy conditions and snowshoes allow you to walk in deeper snow conditions.

Hand Warmers

If you need additional warmth air activated personal hand warmers will be your new best friend.

Sunglasses/Goggles

The glare of the sun on bright white snow can be blinding, polarized sunglasses are a great way to see better and protect your eyes. If it’s particularly windy out goggles may be a better option.

Sunscreen

Reflection from the snow can intensify the winter sun so using sunscreen is just as important in winter as when you’re out frolicking on the beach in July.

Water Bottle

Hydration is just as important in cold weather as it is during the heat of summer. I prefer an insulated water bottle for any season.

If you like this post be sure to take a look at some of these other articles!

Zion National Park-Hiking the Narrows in Winter

The Best Women’s Outdoor Shoes and Boots

The Best Things to do in Quebec City This Winter

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