Brno is the second largest city in Czech Republic, little brother to the capital, Prague. Brno is compact, easily walkable and has a youthful energy thanks to it large population of university students. Brno is a very cool city, and definitely worth a visit if you like smaller cities and are looking for something outside the typical European tourist destinations. Being only three hours from Prague and two hours from Vienna, it makes for a perfect stop on a longer central European trip. Many of the things that make Brno unusual are not immediately apparent but well worth seeking out. Discover the best things to do in Brno for your next trip to the Czech Republic.
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Brno Above Ground
Certainly Brno does not disappoint visually. The historic center of the city has been well preserved, the streets and air are clean and the surrounding hills allow for pleasant views out from the city. Here are a few quirky things to see hidden in plain view among all the pretty architecture and manicured gardens.
Old Town Hall
Smack in the middle of the old town, the Old Town Hall (so-called because the town hall had to move to a larger location in then 1930s) is home to two legends of the city. Above the entrance, the portal is crowned by a sculpture with five pinnacles, one of which is bent. Some say that Anton Pilgram, the sculptor responsible for this was too drunk when working on it to make it straight and so it ended up like this by accident, while others claim that he did it intentionally because he wasn’t paid sufficiently. On the ceiling in the entrance of the Old Town Hall is a crocodile, known locally as the Brno Dragon, around which there are many stories, none of which have been verified. Either way, the preserved body of a poor reptilian beast is not something you’d expect to see hanging from inside a town hall!
Moravské Náměsti
Just at the north end of the old town, this square (Moravian Square, in English) has four pieces of public art, that together represent the four Platonic cardinal virtues necessary for a good and functioning city. The horizontal fountain stands for temperance or moderation, the giant statue of a horse and rider represents bravery or courage, the model of the medieval city represents foresight, wisdom or prudence and the statue of a figure holding a cube stands for justice.
Astronomical Clock
Though technically not an astronomical clock, this modern timepiece on Svobody náměsti right in the heart of Brno goes by many unofficial names, most of which allude to its shape. Made of polished black granite, how exactly you can tell the time with it might be a mystery. Just look over at the church clock tower to the north instead!
Below Ground Brno
Not all of Brno is as the initial impression that the pretty squares, tree-lined streets and cool cafés would suggest it to be. There is a lot more to explore that is not visible from street level in this city with a dark past and bright future.
Labyrinth beneath Zelný trh
Under the oldest square in Brno, Zelný trh (the cabbage market) are a series of underground corridors and cellars. Originally built to store food, brew beer and mature wine, they were also used by alchemists, doctors and pharmacists to carry out their experiments. Some cellars were even reserved for the imprisonment and torture of suspected criminals. You can visit the labyrinth with a short guided tour.
10Z
This former nuclear fallout shelter sitting at the bottom of the hill right beneath Špilberk Castle was just opened up as a museum to the public this year. Abandoned since 1993, it has been restored to show how it would’ve been during the Cold War, when it could house 500 people for up to three days. The self-guided tour through the labyrinthine corridors of the bunker takes you through the diesel generator room, the air filtration room, the telephone switchboard center and various living and sleeping areas. There are audio-visual exhibits at several points along the route explaining the history of the bunker from various perspectives.
Super Panda Circus
This super cool bar hidden behind a curtained door on Šilingovo náměsti is perhaps not the kind of place you’d expect to find in Brno. While it is technically not below ground, it is definitely underground in the sense that it is not the kind of place you could find if you weren’t looking for it. You ring the doorbell for entry and wait to be admitted. At the reception, you’ll have your coats taken and be sat down by the ebullient host who will explain how everything works. Upstairs, beautiful, tall, bearded bartenders serve up creative craft cocktails. This bar is non-smoking inside and there is no cover charge. Prices are reasonable, though at the higher end by Czech standards.
If you like this article be sure to take a look at some of my other posts!
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Auston Matta
Auston runs the blog Best Vegan Tours and is also a freelance writer. His work has been featured in many publications including Attitude Magazine, Edge Media Network, The Houston Chronicle and ManAboutWorld Magazine.
Rob + Ann @TravelLatte says
We have been seeing more and more about Brno over the past year. It’s almost like the universe is telling us something. Starting to think we should listen! However, this is the first time we’ve heard about the Psychedelic Panda Circus…and we are intrigued! I mean, just the name… 🤣
2CupsOfTravel says
Brno looks beautiful and a great addition to our Czech travels. Any other destinations in Czech Republic outside of Prague you recommend?
Brianna says
I’m afraid I’ve only personally been to Prague and I can’t speak for the author who wrote for me about Brno but I’ve heard great things about Czesky Krumlov.